Wong Kar-wai

Wong Kar-wai makes films about people who almost touch. His characters stand in adjacent rooms, pass each other on narrow staircases, share walls and secrets and longing, but they rarely connect - and in that distance, in that aching, unbridgeable gap between desire and fulfillment, Wong finds a beauty so piercing it can make you forget to breathe.

In the Mood for Love is the film that crystallizes everything he has ever done. Set in 1960s Hong Kong, it tells the story of two neighbors who discover that their respective spouses are having an affair with each other. They begin spending time together. They do not act on their feelings. The film is ninety-eight minutes of restraint so exquisite it becomes its own form of eroticism - every stolen glance, every slow-motion walk down a rain-lit corridor, every note of Shigeru Umebayashi's score carries the weight of everything that will never be said. It is one of the most beautiful films ever made, and its beauty is inseparable from its sadness.

Chungking Express is its opposite in tempo and everything else - two love stories set in the neon-drenched fast-food culture of mid-1990s Hong Kong, shot with a handheld urgency and a playfulness that makes it feel like a love letter written on a napkin. California Dreamin' plays over a sequence of such infectious joy that it single-handedly made Mama Cass a cultural reference point for a new generation. Happy Together relocated the longing to Buenos Aires, following two men whose relationship is defined by the impossibility of staying together and the impossibility of staying apart.

2046 is his most ambitious work - part science fiction, part memory palace, part sequel to In the Mood for Love, and entirely a meditation on the way time distorts desire. It took five years to make, because Wong does not work from finished scripts. He shoots, he edits, he reshoots. His process is closer to painting than to conventional filmmaking, and the results have a texture that no pre-planned production could achieve.

His collaboration with cinematographer Christopher Doyle produced some of the most iconic imagery in modern cinema - smeared neon, step-printed motion, saturated color that seems to pulse with emotional frequency. Wong's Hong Kong is not a real city. It is a state of mind: romantic, melancholy, perpetually in motion, and perpetually out of reach.

He has made only ten films. Each one is a world. Each world is beautiful and lonely and impossible to forget.